Sea-Run Species

Sea-Run – also known as “Diadromous” fishes spend one part of their lives in freshwater and another part in saltwater. To complete their life cycles, these special species must be able to move freely between the ocean and the rivers, streams, and lakes of Maine. Eleven of the twelve sea-run species in Maine are anadromous. This means that they are born in freshwater and head out to the ocean where they grow to maturity before returning to Maine’s lakes, rivers, or streams to reproduce. The catadromous American Eel does the exact opposite, they are born in the ocean and migrate to freshwater to grow and mature. 

To learn more about the species DMR's Sea-Run Fisheries and Habitat Bureau manages, select the images below. 

Alewife

Alewives
An underwater view of migrating alewives

Atlantic Salmon

Atlantic salmon
A DMR scientists removes an Atlantic Salmon from a trap

Atlantic Sturgeon

Atlantic Sturgeon
A researcher holds an Atlantic Sturgeon

American Eel

American eels
American Eels peer out from under a rock

American Shad

American shad
An angler holds an American Shad

Blueback Herring

Blueback Herring
Blueback Herring captured for research

Rainbow Smelt

Rainbow smelt
A rainbow smelt migrates to spawn

Sea Lamprey

Sea Lamprey
A DMR scientists hold a small sea lamprey

Sea-run Brook Trout

Sea0run Brook Trout
An underwater view of a sea-run brook trout in spawning colors

 

Shortnose Sturgeon

Shortnose Sturgeon
A scientist prepares to release a tagged Shortnose Sturgeon

Striped Bass

Striped Bass
 A DMR scientist releases a tagged striped bass

Tomcod

Tomcod
Tomcod in winter